UNESCO Heritage site of India - Agra Fort: Complete Tourist Information

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 1983

Overview

Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a magnificent historical fort situated in the city of Agra, just 2.5 kilometers from the world-renowned Taj Mahal. The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi. This vast fortress is a symbol of the power, grandeur, and architectural brilliance of the Mughal dynasty.

Historical Background

  • Construction: The fort was originally built by the Lodi dynasty in the 16th century and later extensively rebuilt by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1565.
  • Architecture: Agra Fort is a fine example of Mughal architecture, with influences from Persian and Hindu design elements. The fort is made primarily of red sandstone, with later additions in white marble.
  • Significant Emperors: Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan all contributed to the construction and beautification of the fort. Shah Jahan, in particular, added white marble structures like the Diwan-i-Khas and the Moti Masjid.

Major Attractions within Agra Fort

  1. Amar Singh Gate: The main entrance to the fort, originally designed to confuse attackers with its dogleg design.
  2. Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): A grand hall where the emperor would address the public and hear petitions.
  3. Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): A luxurious hall where the emperor would meet with foreign dignitaries and nobles. The famous Peacock Throne was once housed here.
  4. Jahangiri Mahal: One of the oldest palaces within the fort, built by Akbar for his son Jahangir. It is a blend of Hindu and Central Asian architectural styles.
  5. Khas Mahal: A beautiful white marble palace built by Shah Jahan, featuring intricate carvings and a scenic view of the Yamuna River.
  6. Musamman Burj (Octagonal Tower): Also known as the Shah Burj, this tower was where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. From here, he had a clear view of the Taj Mahal, the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
  7. Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace): A palace adorned with intricate mirror work, where the walls reflect the light from candles and lamps.
  8. Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque): A stunning white marble mosque built by Shah Jahan, known for its purity and elegance.
  9. Nagina Masjid: A small, elegant mosque built by Shah Jahan for the ladies of the court.
  10. Anguri Bagh (Grape Garden): A charbagh-style garden with geometrically arranged flowerbeds, water channels, and fountains.

Visiting Information

  • Timings: Agra Fort is open daily from sunrise to sunset (6:00 AM to 6:00 PM).
  • Entry Fees:
    • Indian Citizens: โ‚น50 per person
    • Foreign Tourists: โ‚น650 per person
    • SAARC and BIMSTEC Nationals: โ‚น90 per person
    • Children below 15 years: Free entry
  • Photography: Allowed, but drone usage is prohibited.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Agra Fort is from October to March, during the cooler months when the weather is pleasant.
  • Guides: Licensed guides are available at the entrance for a more in-depth understanding of the fortโ€™s history and architecture.

Nearby Attractions

  • Taj Mahal: Located just 2.5 kilometers from Agra Fort, the Taj Mahal is a must-visit.
  • Mehtab Bagh: A garden across the Yamuna River offering a stunning view of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunset.
  • Jama Masjid: A large mosque located near the fort, built by Shah Jahanโ€™s daughter, Jahanara Begum.
  • Chini ka Rauza: The tomb of Allama Afzal Khan Mullah, a scholar and poet, known for its glazed tile work.

Tips for Visitors

  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: The fort is large, and youโ€™ll be walking a lot.
  • Carry Water: Stay hydrated, especially during summer visits.
  • Respect the Heritage: Avoid touching or defacing the monuments.
  • Security Check: Be prepared for a security check at the entrance.

How to Reach Agra Fort

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Agraโ€™s Kheria Airport, about 13 kilometers from the fort. However, the airport has limited connectivity. The nearest major airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, about 230 kilometers away.
  • By Train: Agra Fort has its own railway station, but the main station is Agra Cantt, which is well connected to major cities across India.
  • By Road: Agra is connected by a network of highways. You can take the Yamuna Expressway from Delhi, which makes for a quick and smooth drive.

Conclusion

Agra Fort is a magnificent historical site that offers a deep insight into the life and times of the Mughal emperors. A visit to this fort, along with the nearby Taj Mahal, provides a rich cultural and historical experience that is unparalleled.