UNESCO Heritage site of India - Agra Fort: Complete Tourist Information

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 1983

Overview

Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a magnificent historical fort situated in the city of Agra, just 2.5 kilometers from the world-renowned Taj Mahal. The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi. This vast fortress is a symbol of the power, grandeur, and architectural brilliance of the Mughal dynasty.

Historical Background

  • Construction: The fort was originally built by the Lodi dynasty in the 16th century and later extensively rebuilt by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1565.
  • Architecture: Agra Fort is a fine example of Mughal architecture, with influences from Persian and Hindu design elements. The fort is made primarily of red sandstone, with later additions in white marble.
  • Significant Emperors: Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan all contributed to the construction and beautification of the fort. Shah Jahan, in particular, added white marble structures like the Diwan-i-Khas and the Moti Masjid.

Major Attractions within Agra Fort

  1. Amar Singh Gate: The main entrance to the fort, originally designed to confuse attackers with its dogleg design.
  2. Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): A grand hall where the emperor would address the public and hear petitions.
  3. Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): A luxurious hall where the emperor would meet with foreign dignitaries and nobles. The famous Peacock Throne was once housed here.
  4. Jahangiri Mahal: One of the oldest palaces within the fort, built by Akbar for his son Jahangir. It is a blend of Hindu and Central Asian architectural styles.
  5. Khas Mahal: A beautiful white marble palace built by Shah Jahan, featuring intricate carvings and a scenic view of the Yamuna River.
  6. Musamman Burj (Octagonal Tower): Also known as the Shah Burj, this tower was where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. From here, he had a clear view of the Taj Mahal, the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
  7. Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace): A palace adorned with intricate mirror work, where the walls reflect the light from candles and lamps.
  8. Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque): A stunning white marble mosque built by Shah Jahan, known for its purity and elegance.
  9. Nagina Masjid: A small, elegant mosque built by Shah Jahan for the ladies of the court.
  10. Anguri Bagh (Grape Garden): A charbagh-style garden with geometrically arranged flowerbeds, water channels, and fountains.

Visiting Information

  • Timings: Agra Fort is open daily from sunrise to sunset (6:00 AM to 6:00 PM).
  • Entry Fees:
    • Indian Citizens: ₹50 per person
    • Foreign Tourists: ₹650 per person
    • SAARC and BIMSTEC Nationals: ₹90 per person
    • Children below 15 years: Free entry
  • Photography: Allowed, but drone usage is prohibited.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Agra Fort is from October to March, during the cooler months when the weather is pleasant.
  • Guides: Licensed guides are available at the entrance for a more in-depth understanding of the fort’s history and architecture.

Nearby Attractions

  • Taj Mahal: Located just 2.5 kilometers from Agra Fort, the Taj Mahal is a must-visit.
  • Mehtab Bagh: A garden across the Yamuna River offering a stunning view of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunset.
  • Jama Masjid: A large mosque located near the fort, built by Shah Jahan’s daughter, Jahanara Begum.
  • Chini ka Rauza: The tomb of Allama Afzal Khan Mullah, a scholar and poet, known for its glazed tile work.

Tips for Visitors

  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: The fort is large, and you’ll be walking a lot.
  • Carry Water: Stay hydrated, especially during summer visits.
  • Respect the Heritage: Avoid touching or defacing the monuments.
  • Security Check: Be prepared for a security check at the entrance.

How to Reach Agra Fort

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Agra’s Kheria Airport, about 13 kilometers from the fort. However, the airport has limited connectivity. The nearest major airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, about 230 kilometers away.
  • By Train: Agra Fort has its own railway station, but the main station is Agra Cantt, which is well connected to major cities across India.
  • By Road: Agra is connected by a network of highways. You can take the Yamuna Expressway from Delhi, which makes for a quick and smooth drive.

Conclusion

Agra Fort is a magnificent historical site that offers a deep insight into the life and times of the Mughal emperors. A visit to this fort, along with the nearby Taj Mahal, provides a rich cultural and historical experience that is unparalleled.

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