UNESCO Heritage Site Of India- Humayun's Tomb, Delhi : Complete Tourist Information

Location: Delhi, India

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 1993

Overview

Humayun’s Tomb, located in Delhi, India, is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent. Built in the mid-16th century, it is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun and is renowned for its grandeur, symmetry, and historical significance. The tomb’s design influenced the development of Mughal architecture and is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal.

Historical Background

  • Emperor Humayun: The tomb was commissioned by Humayun’s widow, Empress Bega Begum, after his death in 1556. Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, played a crucial role in establishing the Mughal Empire in India.
  • Architectural Influence: The tomb’s design is attributed to Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas. It marked the beginning of Mughal garden tombs and set the precedent for future constructions, including the Taj Mahal.

Key Attractions

  1. Main Tomb Structure:
    • Design: The tomb is an octagonal structure with a large central dome, surrounded by a garden laid out in a Charbagh (fourfold) layout. The tomb is constructed of red sandstone with white marble inlay.
    • Interior: The interior of the tomb is richly decorated with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy. The central chamber houses the cenotaph of Humayun, with the actual grave located in the lower chamber.
  2. Garden Layout:
    • Charbagh Design: The garden surrounding the tomb is divided into four quadrants by water channels, representing the traditional Mughal garden layout. The symmetrical layout includes pathways, fountains, and water channels.
    • Plantation: The garden features a variety of trees, plants, and flowers that enhance the beauty of the complex.
  3. Additional Monuments:
    • The Arab Serai: Located to the west of the main tomb, this complex was used for the residence of the tomb’s attendants and includes a series of chambers and courtyards.
    • Afsarwala Tomb and Mosque: Situated within the complex, this smaller tomb and mosque were built during the same period and feature similar architectural elements.
    • Isa Khan’s Tomb: This tomb, located to the northeast of Humayun’s Tomb, is dedicated to a noble of the Mughal court and features exquisite tile work and Persian-style architecture.
    • Sarai: The complex also includes a rest house or sarai, used by travelers and pilgrims.

Visiting Information

  • Timings: The site is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Fridays for maintenance.
  • Entry Fees:
    • Indian Citizens: INR 35
    • Foreign Nationals: INR 550
    • Children below 15 years: Free
    • Additional Charges: Separate fees may apply for photography and videography.

How to Reach

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, about 20 kilometers from Humayun’s Tomb. Taxis and public transport are available from the airport to the site.
  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station, approximately 3 kilometers from the tomb. From the station, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the site.
  • By Metro: The nearest metro station is JLN Stadium Metro Station (Yellow Line), about 1.5 kilometers from Humayun’s Tomb. You can take a short auto-rickshaw ride from the metro station to the tomb.

Nearby Attractions

  • India Gate: A prominent war memorial located approximately 4 kilometers from Humayun’s Tomb.
  • Qutub Minar: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its towering minaret, located about 14 kilometers away.
  • Lodi Gardens: A historic garden and tomb complex situated about 5 kilometers from Humayun’s Tomb.

Tips for Visitors

  • Dress Code: Wear comfortable and modest clothing, as you will be exploring a historical site. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
  • Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and architecture of the tomb. Guides can be arranged through local tour operators or on-site.
  • Photography: Photography is allowed, but be mindful of any restrictions and avoid using flash in the interior areas. Respect the site’s preservation efforts.
  • Local Cuisine: Explore nearby eateries for local Delhi cuisine. Try traditional dishes like chaat, kebabs, and biryani.

Conclusion

Humayun’s Tomb is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a must-visit site for anyone interested in India’s rich historical and cultural heritage. Its elegant design, stunning garden layout, and historical significance make it a significant landmark and a testament to the grandeur of the Mughal Empire.