UNESCO Heritage Site Of India- Khajuraho Group of Monuments: Complete Tourist Information

Location: Khajuraho, Chhattisgarh, India

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 1986

Overview

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments, located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh (not Chhattisgarh), is a collection of Hindu and Jain temples renowned for their stunning architectural design and intricate erotic sculptures. Built between 950 and 1050 AD during the Chandela dynasty, these temples are celebrated for their detailed carvings and represent a peak of temple architecture in India. The site is divided into three main groups: Western, Eastern, and Southern, each showcasing distinct artistic styles and themes.

Key Attractions

  1. Western Group of Temples:
    • Overview: The largest and most famous group of temples, known for their architectural grandeur and intricate sculptures.
    • Notable Temples:
      • Kandariya Mahadev Temple: The largest and most ornate temple in the group, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It features a towering spire and a richly decorated facade with scenes from Hindu mythology.
      • Lakshmana Temple: A well-preserved temple dedicated to Vishnu, known for its exquisite carvings and detailed artwork depicting gods and goddesses.
      • Vishwanatha Temple: Dedicated to Shiva, this temple is renowned for its beautiful sculptures and intricate carvings.
      • Chausath Yogini Temple: Known for its 64 statues of Yoginis (female deities), this temple stands on a raised platform and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
  2. Eastern Group of Temples:
    • Overview: This group consists of Jain temples and is known for its unique artistic expressions and detailed carvings.
    • Notable Temples:
      • Parsvanatha Temple: The largest and most prominent Jain temple in Khajuraho, dedicated to Lord Parsvanatha. It is known for its detailed carvings and serene ambiance.
      • Adinatha Temple: Dedicated to Lord Adinatha, this temple features elegant carvings and is considered one of the finest examples of Jain temple architecture.
      • Javari Temple: A small but significant temple dedicated to Vishnu, known for its distinctive architectural style and intricate carvings.
  3. Southern Group of Temples:
    • Overview: This group is the smallest and least visited but includes important examples of temple architecture and design.
    • Notable Temples:
      • Duladeo Temple: Dedicated to Shiva, this temple is known for its well-preserved sculptures and architectural style.
      • Chaturbhuj Temple: Dedicated to Vishnu, it features a central idol and an open roof structure.

Visiting Information

  • Timings: The temples are generally open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. Some temples may have different timings, so it is advisable to check in advance.
  • Entry Fees:
    • Indian Citizens: INR 40
    • Foreign Nationals: INR 600
    • Children below 15 years: Free
    • Additional Charges: Separate fees may apply for photography and videography.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring the temples.

How to Reach

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Khajuraho Airport, which has flights connecting to major cities like Delhi and Varanasi. From the airport, you can take a taxi or local transport to reach the temple complex.
  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Khajuraho Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the temples.
  • By Road: Khajuraho is well-connected by road to cities like Jhansi, Satna, and Varanasi. State-run and private buses, as well as taxis, are available for traveling to and from Khajuraho.

Nearby Attractions

  • Panna National Park: Located about 35 kilometers from Khajuraho, this wildlife sanctuary is known for its tiger population and diverse flora and fauna.
  • Raneh Falls: Situated approximately 20 kilometers from Khajuraho, these picturesque waterfalls are formed on the Ken River and offer scenic views and a tranquil environment.
  • Orchha: About 175 kilometers from Khajuraho, this historic town is known for its well-preserved palaces, temples, and forts.

Tips for Visitors

  • Dress Code: Wear modest clothing while visiting the temples, as they are religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the extensive exploration involved.
  • Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enhance your visit by providing detailed information about the history, architecture, and significance of the temples.
  • Photography: Photography is generally allowed, but it’s advisable to check for any restrictions, especially in certain areas of the temples. Respect the site’s preservation efforts.
  • Local Cuisine: Explore local eateries in Khajuraho to try regional dishes and traditional Indian cuisine.

Conclusion

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a remarkable testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Chandela dynasty. With its intricate sculptures, stunning temple designs, and rich historical significance, the site offers a captivating glimpse into India’s medieval temple architecture. Visiting Khajuraho provides an opportunity to appreciate the artistic achievements of the era and the cultural heritage of India.