UNESCO Heritage Site Of India- Moidams-Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty: Complete Tourist Information

Location: Assam, India

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 2023

Overview

The Moidams, also known as the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty, are an ancient burial site located in the Golaghat and Karbi Anglong districts of Assam. These mounds are associated with the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam from the 13th to the 19th centuries. The Moidams are significant for their unique burial practices, intricate architecture, and cultural heritage, providing valuable insights into the funerary traditions of the Ahom kings and nobles.

Key Attractions

  1. Moidams:
    • Overview: The Moidams are earthen mounds or burial chambers constructed over the graves of Ahom kings, queens, and other important figures. These mounds are surrounded by a brick or stone enclosure and are often adorned with carved stones and inscriptions.
    • Features:
      • Structure: The mounds typically consist of a central burial chamber surrounded by a raised platform or mound. The chambers are often adorned with carved figures, motifs, and inscriptions.
      • Materials: The Moidams are constructed using a combination of brick, stone, and earth, reflecting the architectural skills and artistic traditions of the Ahom era.
  1. Sivadol Temple:
    • Location: Located near the Moidams.
    • Overview: A significant temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, reflecting the religious practices and architectural style of the Ahom period. The temple features intricate carvings and is an important part of the cultural landscape of the region.
  1. Kareng Ghar:
    • Overview: The Kareng Ghar, also known as the Kareng Palace, is a historical structure associated with the Ahom dynasty. It served as the royal palace and administrative center during the Ahom rule.
    • Features: The palace complex includes several historical buildings, including the main palace, courtyards, and administrative structures.
  1. Namdang Stone Bridge:
    • Overview: A historic stone bridge built during the Ahom period, known for its engineering marvels and aesthetic design.
    • Features: The bridge features ornate carvings and serves as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Ahom era.

Visiting Information

  • Timings: The Moidams and associated sites are generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is advisable to check local timings before planning your visit.
  • Entry Fees: Entry fees may vary. There might be separate charges for visiting specific sites or for photography. It’s best to confirm the fees locally.
  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring the sites. The monsoon season (June to September) may lead to heavy rainfall and travel disruptions.

How to Reach

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, approximately 300 kilometers from the Moidams. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the site.
  • By Train: The nearest major railway station is in Golaghat, which is well-connected to other cities in Assam. From Golaghat, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the Moidams.
  • By Road: The Moidams are accessible by road from major cities in Assam, including Guwahati, Jorhat, and Kaziranga. State-run and private buses, as well as taxis, are available for traveling to the site.

Nearby Attractions

  • Kaziranga National Park: Located about 70 kilometers from the Moidams, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses and diverse wildlife.
  • Jorhat: Approximately 45 kilometers from the Moidams, Jorhat is known for its tea gardens, historical sites, and cultural heritage.
  • Majuli: Located across the Brahmaputra River from Jorhat, Majuli is a large river island known for its monasteries, cultural festivals, and unique traditions.

Tips for Visitors

  • Dress Code: Wear modest and comfortable clothing when visiting the Moidams and associated sites. Be prepared for walking and exploring the mounds.
  • Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enhance your visit by providing detailed information about the history, architecture, and significance of the Moidams and other sites.
  • Photography: Photography may be allowed, but it’s advisable to check for any restrictions, especially in certain areas of the site. Respect the site’s preservation efforts.
  • Local Cuisine: Explore local eateries in Golaghat or Jorhat to try Assamese dishes and regional specialties.

Conclusion

The Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty – offer a fascinating glimpse into the funerary practices, architectural skills, and cultural heritage of the Ahom period. With their unique burial structures and historical significance, the Moidams are a valuable destination for those interested in exploring India’s rich historical and cultural traditions. Visiting these ancient mounds provides an opportunity to appreciate the legacy of the Ahom dynasty and the architectural achievements of the era.